Lefats'eng la tlhahiso le indasteri, sebopeho sa naha se fetotsoe ka ho sa feleng ke tsoelo-pele e sa feleng ea theknoloji.Ho theosa le mashome a lilemo, li-automation tsa indasteri li bile teng ho tloha mecheng e bonolo ho ea ho lits'ebetso tse rarahaneng tse tsamaisoang ke bohlale ba maiketsetso (AI) le liroboto.Ka poso ena ea blog, re tla nka leeto ho pholletsa le nako ho hlahloba tsoelo-pele e tsotehang ea liindasteri tsa liindasteri.
Matsatsi a Pele: Mechini le Phetoho ea Liindasteri
Peo ea li-automation tsa indasteri e ile ea jaloa nakong ea Phetohelo ea Liindasteri ho elella bofelong ba 18th le mathoasong a lekholo la bo19 la lilemo.E tšoaile phetoho e kholo ho tloha ho mosebetsi oa matsoho ho ea ho metjhini, ka liqapi tse kang jenny ea spinning le mochini oa motlakase o fetolang tlhahiso ea masela.Metsi le matla a mouoane a ile a sebelisoa ho khanna mechine, ho eketsa katleho le tlhahiso.
Ho fihla ha Mela ea Kopano
Mathoasong a lekholo la bo20 la lilemo ho bile le ho hlaha ha mehala ea kopano, e ileng ea buloa ke Henry Ford indastering ea likoloi.Kenyelletso ea Ford ea mohala oa kopano o tsamaeang ka 1913 ha ea ka ea fetola feela tlhahiso ea likoloi empa hape e behile mohlala oa tlhahiso ea bongata makaleng a fapaneng.Mehala ea kopano e ile ea eketsa katleho, ea fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi, 'me ea lumella tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tse tloaelehileng ka tekanyo.
Ho phahama ha Mechini ea Taolo ea Linomoro (NC).
Lilemong tsa bo-1950 le bo-1960, mechine ea ho laola lipalo e ile ea hlaha e le tsoelo-pele e kholo.Mechine ena, e laoloang ke likarete tsa punch ’me hamorao ka mananeo a k’homphieutha, e ne e lumella hore ho be le tšebetso e nepahetseng le e ikemetseng ea ho etsa mechine.Theknoloji ena e ile ea betla tsela bakeng sa mechine ea Computer Numerical Control (CNC), eo hona joale e seng e tloaelehile tlhahisong ea kajeno.
Tsoalo ea Li-Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs)
Lilemong tsa bo-1960 hape ho bile le nts'etsopele ea Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs).Pele e ne e etselitsoe ho nkela litsamaiso tse rarahaneng tse thehiloeng ho li-relay, li-PLC li ile tsa fetola othomathike ea indasteri ka ho fana ka mokhoa o feto-fetohang le o hlophisehileng oa ho laola mechini le lits'ebetso.Ba ile ba kenya letsoho ho hlahiseng, ho nolofalletsa boiketsetso le ho beha leihlo hole.
Liroboto le Mekhoa ea Tlhahiso e Fetohang
Qetellong ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo ho ile ha tšoaea ho phahama ha liroboto tsa indasteri.Liroboto tse kang Unimate, tse ileng tsa hlahisoa mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1960, e ne e le tsona bo-pula-maliboho lefapheng lena.Liroboto tsena tsa pele li ne li sebelisetsoa mesebetsi e neng e nkoa e le kotsi kapa e ipheta-pheta ho batho.Ha thekenoloji e ntse e ntlafala, liroboto li ile tsa fetoha tse ngata le tse khonang ho sebetsana le mesebetsi e sa tšoaneng, e leng se lebisang khopolong ea Flexible Manufacturing Systems (FMS).
Ho Kopana ha Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso
Ho elella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-20 le mathoasong a lekholo la bo21 la lilemo ho ile ha bona ho kopanngoa ha theknoloji ea tlhahisoleseding (IT) ho automation ea indasteri.Khokahano ena e hlahisitse litsamaiso tsa Tsamaiso ea Tsamaiso le Phano ea Boitsebiso (SCADA) le Mekhoa ea Phethahatso ea Tlhahiso (MES).Litsamaiso tsena li lumelletse ho lekola nako ea nnete, tlhahlobo ea data, le ho ntlafatsa ho etsa liqeto mekhoeng ea tlhahiso.
Indasteri ea 4.0 le Marang-rang a Lintho (IoT)
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, mohopolo oa Industry 4.0 o se o tumme.Indasteri 4.0 e emetse phetoho ea bone ea indasteri mme e tšoauoa ka ho kopanngoa ha litsamaiso tsa 'mele le mahlale a dijithale, AI le Marang-rang a Lintho (IoT).E bona bokamoso moo mechini, lihlahisoa le lits'ebetso li buisanang le ho sebelisana ka boipuso, tse lebisang lits'ebetsong tse sebetsang hantle haholo le tse ikamahanyang le maemo.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) le ho Ithuta ka Mochini
AI le ho ithuta ka mochini ho hlahile e le bafetoleli ba lipapali ho li-automation tsa indasteri.Theknoloji ena e thusa mechini ho ithuta ho data, ho etsa liqeto, le ho ikamahanya le maemo a fetohang.Ha ho etsoa, lits'ebetso tse tsamaisoang ke AI li ka ntlafatsa kemiso ea tlhahiso, tsa bolela esale pele litlhoko tsa tlhokomelo ea lisebelisoa, esita le ho etsa mesebetsi ea taolo ea boleng ka nepo e neng e sa lebelloa.
Liroboto tse Tšebelisano (Cobots)
Liroboto tse sebelisanang, kapa li-cobots, ke mokhoa oa morao-rao oa ho iketsetsa liindasteri.Ho fapana le liroboto tsa setso tsa indasteri, li-cobots li etselitsoe ho sebetsa le batho.Ba fana ka boemo bo bocha ba ho fetoha le maemo ha ho etsoa, ho lumella tšebelisano-'moho le roboto bakeng sa mesebetsi e hlokang ho nepahala le ho sebetsa hantle.
Bokamoso: Boiketsetso bo Ikemetseng le ho Feta
Ha re sheba pele, bokamoso ba li-automation tsa indasteri bo na le menyetla e khahlisang.Ho se ho le haufi le ho etsa tlhahiso e ikemetseng, moo lifeme tsohle li sebetsang ka mokhoa o fokolang oa batho.Litheknoloji tsa khatiso tsa 3D le lisebelisoa tse eketsang li tsoela pele ho fetoha, li fana ka mekhoa e mecha ea ho hlahisa likarolo tse rarahaneng ka katleho.Khomphutha ea Quantum e ka ntlafatsa le ho feta liketane tsa phepelo le lits'ebetso tsa tlhahiso.
Qetellong, tsoelo-pele ea li-automation tsa indasteri e bile leeto le tsotehang ho tloha matsatsing a pele a mechine ho fihlela mehleng ea AI, IoT le robotics.Mokhahlelo o mong le o mong o tlisitse katleho e kholo, ho nepahala, le ho ikamahanya le maemo lits'ebetsong tsa tlhahiso.Ha re ntse re eme sehlohlolong sa bokamoso, ho hlakile hore othomathike ea liindasteri e tla tsoelapele ho bopa tsela eo re hlahisang thepa ka eona, ho khanna boqapi le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba lihlahisoa lefatšeng ka bophara.'Nete feela ke hore ho iphetola ha lintho ho hole le ho fela,' me khaolo e latelang e tšepisa hore e tla ba e sa tloaelehang le ho feta.
Nako ea poso: Sep-15-2023